Sida loo doorto saxan bir ah oo kugu habboon?

Doorashada saxanka saxda ah ee birta ayaa muhiim u ah xaqiijinta guusha mashruucaaga. Haddii loo isticmaalo dhismayaasha dhismaha ama wax-soo-saarka, saxanka saxda ah ee birta ah wuxuu hagaajin karaa waxtarka, adkeysiga iyo waxtarka kharashka. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah tillaabooyinka muhiimka ah si aad u doorato saxan birta saxda ah ee baahiyahaaga:

1. Go'aami baahiyaha:Marka hore, caddee shuruudaha gaarka ah ee mashruucaaga saxanka birta ah. Tan waxaa ku jira fahamka cabbirka, dhumucda, xoogga iyo caabbinta daxalka ee saxanka birta ee loo baahan yahay. Mashruucyo kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan noocyo kala duwan oo taarikada birta ah. Tusaale ahaan, mashaariicda dhismuhu waxay u baahan karaan taargooyin bir ah oo ka duwan wax soo saarka farsamada.

2. Dooro walxaha:Maaddada saxanka birta ayaa go'aamisa sifooyinka waxqabadkiisa. Qalabka saxanada birta ah ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah birta kaarboon, birta daawaha iyo birta aan lahayn. Qalab kastaa wuxuu leeyahay isticmaalkiisa gaarka ah iyo faa'iidooyinka. Tusaale ahaan, taarikada birta ah ee birta ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qalabka farsamaynta kiimikada sababtoo ah caabbinta daxalka.

3. Heerarka tayada:Taarikada birta ee tayada sare leh waa inay buuxiyaan heerarka tayada qaranka ama kuwa caalamiga ah. Hubi in saxanka birta ahi uu leeyahay shahaado shay, sida jaangooyooyinka ASTM ama AISI, kaas oo kaa caawinaya hubinta in saxanka birta ah ee aad iibsanayso uu yahay mid tayo leh.

4. Xulashada alaab-qeybiyaha:Waa lagama maarmaan in la doorto alaab-qeybiye sumcad leh. Taariikhda alaab-qeybiyaha, dib u eegista macaamiisha, iyo shahaadooyinka ayaa bixin kara macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan isku hallaynta.

5. Kormeer saxanka birta ah:Kahor intaadan iibsan, si taxadar leh u fiiri tayada dusha sare ee saxanka birta. Iska ilaali inaad doorato taarikada birta ah ee leh laalaabka, godadka, nabarada, ama dildilaaca, kuwaas oo dhamaantood ah calaamadaha birta tayadoodu hooseyso.

6. Isbarbardhigga qiimaha:Ka hel xigashooyinka alaab-qeybiyeyaal badan oo is barbar dhig qiimaha iyo tayada. Mararka qaarkood, qiimaha sare waxaa laga yaabaa inay la macno tahay tayada iyo adeeg ka wanaagsan.

7. Tixgeli arrimaha deegaanka:Haddii mashruucaagu ku yaallo deegaan gaar ah